Hyaluronic Acid – Side Effects Of Its Use

Recently, there has been talk everywhere about the side effects associated with hyaluronic acid , and more specifically its use. This is because it is one of the most valued skin regeneration products.

This substance increases the volume of those areas where some tissues have become too thin. Its use in the field of beauty and personal care is constantly increasing.

A person receiving any substance from an external source needs to know certain guidelines to avoid adverse reactions and obtain optimal results. Please take a moment to read our article to learn what to avoid when using hyaluronic acid .

Hyaluronic acid – side effects of its use

After using hyaluronic acid, a number of indications should be followed in order to avoid side effects. These reactions are not always a direct consequence of the use of the product, but can also occur if the patient does not follow the instructions for use.

Redness after applying acid

Redness or erythema, a side effect of hyaluronic acid, is caused by the same phenomena as with topical injections. It also depends on the properties of the product used. This symptom is manifested by temporary redness with slight inflammation.

It usually lasts from a couple of hours to 2 days, but you can naturally speed up the healing process and use special creams after the session to stimulate the healing process. Overall, the side effects caused by hyaluronic acid can be immediate, short-term and medium-term.

Bruising caused by hyaluronic acid

Usually this is an expected phenomenon with some inflammation and should not last more than a few days. Apply firm pressure and ice packs before, after, or during the session to minimize both of these adverse effects.

Stop using unnecessary anticoagulants or products that you may be consuming with hyaluronic acid treatment. According to a study published in The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology , the incidence of bruises from dermal fillers ranges from 19 to 24%.

Facial asymmetry

Hyaluronic acid can also lead to the phenomenon of asymmetry. This is a momentary discrepancy in the volume of the face on either side of the nose. It’s just that one area is bigger than the other.

Allergic reactions and hypersensitivity

These reactions are rare because hyaluronic acid is a biocompatible product – the body absorbs it without identifying it as an external factor. This is because its ingredients are similar to the natural substances of the body. Any allergies would simply show up as local irritation.

Skin necrosis

Skin necrosis, caused by pressure or obstruction of a blood vessel, is a rare complication. The area of ​​greatest risk of such an event is the area between the eyebrows.

This is because this region is supplied with blood by the ophthalmic artery and has almost no collateral circulation. Therefore, it is unable to receive blood from other vessels.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery recommends puncturing the site with a continuous forward and backward motion before injecting the filler. This can prevent these kinds of complications.

The short term side effects of hyaluronic acid

Some of the side effects of hyaluronic acid, such as the ones mentioned above, appear short-term but not immediately. This means that they only occur a few days after using this preparation.

You can feel or see lumps

Lumps and papules are common complications resulting from the use of dermal fillers. They are classified as inflammatory or non-inflammatory. Late-onset lumps that last from 4 weeks to 1 year or more are often an inflammatory immune response to hyaluronic acid.

According to the American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, inflammatory nodules are more common with permanent fillings. However, there are reports of their development after the use of temporary fillings.

Hyaluronic acid activates the herpes simplex virus

The attending technician must perform a herpes prophylactic treatment when performing lip interventions in people with herpes. This is because one of the side effects of hyaluronic acid is the activation of this infection, usually located in the nerves of the face.

Long-term side effects of hyaluronic acid

Long-term complications can occur after the use of hyaluronic acid. Even after months or years. However, they are usually misdiagnosed over time. Therefore, it is quite difficult to correctly diagnose them with regard to this type of treatment.

Granulomas

A granulomatous foreign body reaction can occur several years after this type of injection. This process is asymptomatic or is accompanied by erythema and swelling.

Persistent foreign body reactions can be treated with injections of corticosteroids into the affected area. However, the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery , through research, is positioning hyaluronidase as a viable therapy for this adverse effect.

Injections of this substance must be done by a professional to reduce the risk of side effects.

Product migration

Hyaluronic acid migration is one of the possible complications associated with the injection of soft tissue fillers. Therefore, it should be taken into account that the substance used may migrate away from the injection site and may remain in the tissue for years when assessing lumps or swelling in the face.

The importance of going to a specialist

There are many strategies to reduce the risk of complications from hyaluronic acid fillers. Adequate practical knowledge of side effects by a professional is essential.

Adverse reactions are rare with proper injection technique. However, people need to be aware that unforeseen undesirable consequences may occur. Therefore, obtain information and follow the directions before and after each of these sessions.

We hope you liked this article and find it valuable!